Note that it's perfectly true, and that the vertical scales and start and end points have been carefully chosen to yield a misimpression. Does this constitute lying? To a political or legal mind, I think it doesn't.(Update: also note that the two curves have different time filters applied. Consider why this would be so. Hint: it is related to the choice of vertical scale.)
In a blog comment exchange here, I casually mentioned "cherry picking" and "Ted" elaborated:
The summary reference to “cherry-picking” says a lot. What it illustrates, more than anything, I think, is the different sorts of argument that count as acceptable in science and in political discourse.Update: Here's the same data without the three bugs. Consider plotting the above graph for 1996- 2006 instead of 1998-2008.
In science, the assumption is that it’s not okay to treat evidence selectively. You’re supposed to *try* to account for all the evidence.
In political discourse, I’m afraid, the de facto assumption seems to be that it’s fair to pick up whatever data point happens to be handy and throw it at your opponent, while (of course) ignoring and evading the data points they throw at you.
George Will’s recent column was an excellent instance of what happens when you take the norms of political discourse and apply them to science. Will may have thought he was just “spinning” — which is more or less what he gets paid for — but he was spinning a topic where “spin” counts as culpable distortion.
Stop the presses, huh?
See also How to Tell Different Stories with the Same Data.
It deliberately presents a misimpression for two reasons
ReplyDelete1) the slope of the CO2 curve is arbitrarily stretched; to match the proposed sensitivities it should be very nearly flat.
2) The start date and end date are very carefully chosen to make it look like a cooling.
Indeed, if this were all the data, it would affect our view substantially. But because it isn't, because it is carefully chosen in advance for polemical reasons, it should not be considered as informative.
Strictly speaking you might contrive a very complicated Bayesian statistic in which this had a very tiny impact on your posterior estimate but it would be a silly contrivance, perhaps useful as an exercise but not meriting attention at outreach websites. If you did that correctly, it is not obvious to me whether that would raise or lower your expected sensitivity.
The question would be something like "choose a peak and a trough from the record spanning more than five and less than twenty years ending within the last five years so as to minimize the slope of the linear fit. How does that slope affect your estimate of sensitivity"?
In any case I can see nothing to justify the choice of vertical scale on the graph.
You seem to be arguing for argument's sake. Please be serious.
Note also that you have monthly temperatures and a CO2 curve that at best has the annual cycle subtracted.
ReplyDeleteWhat would the graph look like if the time filters applied to both curves were comparable?
Robert Grumbine has a post on an appropriate way to determine if CO2 is correlated with temperature. It is well worth a read.
ReplyDeletehttp://moregrumbinescience.blogspot.com/2009/03/does-co2-correlate-with-temperature.html
gm, if our starting point was the view that sensitivity is so large or natural variability is so small that temps can be expected to increase over pretty much any selected short period of time, which is basically what your prior means, then I would completely agree with you. We didn't start out with that view, though, although it's hard to argue that many uninformed people behave as if they had. Actually probably most such people have a "prior" more along the lines of "it was cold this winter where I was, and it seemed to me to be unusually cold, so global warming must be over."
ReplyDeleteIt will be interesting to see the responses when the next record warm year happens.
I'm not certain, but it looks as if "climatologist" (sigh) Joe D'Aleo may have been looking at a version of this same graph in the Media Matters clip featured in the next thread.
ReplyDeleteScience and politics really don't mix.
ReplyDeleteI think we need to revoke certain people's big-words privileges.
ReplyDeleteJust to tide them over, I'll add that I mean the denizens of the subpontic denialosphere.
Scruffy Dan --- Your link is broken. You have to use the HTML "a" tags.
ReplyDeleteYa I know I just got lazy. the link does work if you copy and paste it into your address bar. But just in case others are lazy like me here is a proper link.
ReplyDeleteSteve:
ReplyDeleteActually, as near as I can tell, Joe D'Aleo (and/or his ICECAP website) is the originator of this and similar graphs, or at least a major promulgator of them. There seem to be lots of different versions with different start dates, slightly different end dates, different temperature sources, linear trend lines plotted or not plotted, etc. But they all have that same color shading to them and they all align the CO2 and temperature scales for a transient climate response of ~9 C per CO2 doubling!
This is the all-time favorite plot of one "Smokey" over at Anthony Watts's blog and no matter how many times I try to explain the deception to him, it never makes a bit of difference.